home
***
CD-ROM
|
disk
|
FTP
|
other
***
search
/
Space & Astronomy
/
Space and Astronomy (October 1993).iso
/
mac
/
TEXT_ZIP
/
jplnews
/
1347.ZIP
/
1347.PR
Wrap
Text File
|
1993-05-03
|
3KB
|
56 lines
PUBLIC INFORMATION OFFICE
JET PROPULSION LABORATORY
CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION
PASADENA, CALIF. 91109. TELEPHONE (818) 354-5011
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE February 12, 1991
NASA's Magellan spacecraft, which is now mapping Venus with
imaging radar, was commanded on Tuesday to shorten its mapping
swath by 10 minutes on every other orbit. This change was made to
control the spacecraft's temperature now that the orbit is in
full sunlight.
Flight controllers at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory saw
Monday that the spacecraft's battery compartment was nearing its
temperature limit because of the orientation of the spacecraft
to the Sun during the mapping portion of its orbit, said Project
Manager Tony Spear.
The shortened mapping order will only be needed for about
the next 17 days, while Venus and the spacecraft are in their
present geometry relative to the Sun, Spear said. Magellan will
still acquire data over the Aphrodite region, the large continent
near Venus' Equator.
The peak battery compartment temperature Tuesday was 25
degrees Celsius (77 degrees Fahrenheit). The alarm limit is now
set at 28 degrees C (82.4 degrees F). At 32 degrees C, (89.6 F),
one of the two batteries would be disconnected.
Although the angle of the Sun is now decreasing as Venus
moves in its orbit, the temperature in the battery compartment
has continued to rise. Spear said there are two possible
explanations for the continued heating. The exterior of thebattery compartment may be turning darker with exposure to the
Sun and therefore absorbing more of the Sun's heat, or the
battery compartment is being illuminated by extras sunlight
reflected from the spacecraft's solar panels.
In order to keep the battery compartment temperature within
acceptable limits, the Magellan team decided to prepare a set of
modified commands to be transmitted to the spacecraft Tuesday and
start operating Wednesday.
The new commands will shorten the period of mapping on every
other orbit by 10 minutes by turning the spacecraft to point its
high-gain antenna toward Earth earlier in its orbit. This
maneuver will put the spacecraft in the shade of its antenna for
a longer period.
The shortened mapping time will decrease the mapping
coverage in Venus' southern hemisphere by a small amount for the
next 17 days or so, Spear said. The 10-minute mapping decrease
will be reassessed on Friday, Feb. 15, and may at that time be
lengthened or shortened.
Magellan began its 243-Earth-day primary mapping cycle of
Venus last Sept. 15. The first cycle will complete one full
rotation of Venus beneath the spacecraft's orbit. The second
mapping cycle begins May 16. Similar spacecraft maneuvers to
control temperatures are expected during the second cycle.
To date, Magellan has mapped more than 55 percent of the
planet with its synthetic aperture radar.
#####
#1347 2/12/gaud